Adoption of Ifrs in Australia - Essay - 1932 Words

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are an international set of accounting standards. Early in the 21st century, the Australian Accounting Standards board, with guidance from the Financial Reporting Council (FRC), decided to implement IFRS’s throughout Australia. This decision was made so that Australia could participate and contribute to the development of a distinct set of accounting standards that could be used all around the world. This report will explore the process of setting standards in Australia, the effects it can have on interest groups, and the way in which the introduction of IFRS would change the way Australian accountants report their financial position. The setting of accounting standards is a political†¦show more content†¦This includes public sector entities, certain non-listed companies such as large companies, as well as not-for-profit organisations such as charities. There are minor differences between the IFRS and A-IFRS, for example, differences in wording to accommodate the Australian legislative environment, as well as additional disclosures, and additional requirements for not-for-profit entities. (Deloitte, 2005, A-IFRS vs. IFRS). Process of Setting Standards I believe that the process of setting standards, both in Australia, and on an international level, is a political process. It involves politics to a great extent in a number of ways. For example, politics are involved during the standard setting process, as the groups involved are all government groups which are statutory bodies under various acts, this is politics. The affects that the standards have on stakeholders in Australian companies as well as the economy as a whole, is also linked to politics. The FRC advises the Australian government on the process in which accounting standards are set, as well as advising the direction in which the AASB will head. The AASB is responsible for standard setting in Australia. Although the FRC can provide the AASB with strategic directions, it does not have the power to directly force the AASB to create or amend a specific standard. The FRC is also responsible for appointing the members of the AASB,Show MoreRelatedAccurate Accounting Measurement: Fair Value Measurement Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipants at the measurement date†. This is sometimes referred to as an â€Å"exit price†.(AASB13) IFRS 13 IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, was adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board on May 12, 2011. IFRS 13 provides guidance for how to perform fair value measurement under IFRS and takes effect on January 1, 2013(IFRS 13). It does not provide guidance as to when fair value should be used(IFRS 13). The guidance is similar to the US GAAP guidance. Fair value means the amount agreed on byRead MoreNegative Effects of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards3627 Words   |  15 Pagesthe same time many standards of IFRS come from the International Accounting Standards which issued by IASC. After the new standards announce, the uptrend of globalisation has pushed more and more countries on their ways of adopting the international accounting standards. The drive for IASB is a British initiative and London is the headquarters for the IASB. Natural expectation would be that at least the British business will support a British initiative. The adoption of internationa l accounting standardsRead MoreHarmonization of Accounting Standards4616 Words   |  19 Pagesgood or bad is the central idea of this essay. This essay is written specifically on the accounting standard used in Australia. This essay starts with introduction on various topics such as conceptual framework, IASB, Sacs then it discussed the issue of harmonization. Harmonization will have positive impact on the economy because it attracts overseas investors to invest in Australia. This essay covers difference between conceptual framework developed in Australia and IASB framework. There are given lotRead MoreHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 Pagescountries (Blondal 2003). The key transformation is the adoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). Meanwhile, public sectors refer specifically to organizations owned by government and private secto rs refer to those organizations which are not government, owned and run by individuals and companies for profit-oriented (Investopedia 2014). In this essay, there are several accounting issues to be discussed, includeRead MoreResearch and Compare the Role of Aasb3380 Words   |  14 PagesAustralian Accounting Standards but however, since the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has been imposed and also due to some legislative changes, the effectiveness of the AASB appears to have been neglected. AASB Background Accounting Standards in Australia were originally developed by the professional accounting bodies and were enforceable under their ethic codes. The professional bodies then joined the Australian Accounting Research Foundation (AARF) in 1966 and this eventually encompassed both theRead MoreThe Uniformity Of The Accounting Standards Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesmentioned some interesting points such as the importance of uniformity, as well as the disadvantages of it. Ball also discussed how some countries unable to implement the same standards due to the differences in political and economic views. Thus, in this essay there will be discussions whether uniformity of accounting standards is importance in financial reporting along with how it could be implemented. â€Æ' Firstly, uniformity in accounting standards simply means when companies report their financial statementsRead MoreAdvantages of Ifrs Adoption2081 Words   |  9 PagesAdvantages of IFRS Adoption for the U.S. Investors 1. Introduction The adoption of IFRS would have many benefits to the United States investors for it would improve standardize the reporting formats, financial reporting quality, and provide more accurate, comprehensive and timely financial statement information. By far, many countries have already adopted IFRS, so the United States would benefit greatly by conforming to global IFRS network. In this paper, I will analyze reasons thatRead MoreThe Uniformity Of The Accounting Standards Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesstandards have been around for a while, it is still something that yet to be accomplished completely. In Ball (2006) stated his concern on this matter that even with the same standards it may be still some differences in the reports. Thus, in this essay there will be discussions whether uniformity of accounting standards is needed in producing the financial reports along with the obstacles some countries may occur when try to do it. â€Æ' Firstly, uniformity in accounting standards simply means when companiesRead MoreThe Iso Conceptual Framework For Financial Reporting1795 Words   |  8 Pagesframework for Financial Reporting (the ‘Conceptual Framework’) with its accounting standards becomes important for the reason that the business is more complex, and there are various definitions of accounting information in different countries. In this essay, for the first part, it would be discussed whether the conceptual framework is beneficial or not to the development of International accounting standards with several examples. For the second part, it would be also examined that IASB framework withRead MoreThe International Accounting Standards Board2367 Words   |  10 Pagesharmonization of the accounting standards into a single set of accounting standards that is to be used globally in the preparation of financial statements and is called the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This essay wi ll discuss the benefits of developing the IFRS, which is to enhance and increase the quality of the companies’ financial statements through transparency and comparability, value relevance, timely loss recognition by presenting evidence from Spain and Bahrain. Other

Funny Thanksgiving Quotes

Thanksgiving celebrations make for great memories. Its not just the food; the atmosphere of warmth, fun, and humor adds to the festivity and contributes to the family legacy. Grandparents have anecdotes to share about their Thanksgiving holidays, and you can create a trove of memories to pass on to the next generation and create a tradition around values such as love, sharing, generosity, and fun. Serve Humor for Thanksgiving One such tradition could be to make Thanksgiving a day of laughter. Encourage your guests to share funny anecdotes, jokes, and quotes after dinner. These funny Thanksgiving quotes are great for a side dish of humor: Alice B. Toklas: American writer What is sauce for the goose may be sauce for the gander but is not necessarily sauce for the chicken, the duck, the turkey, or the guinea hen. George Carlin: American comedian Were having something a little different this year for Thanksgiving. Instead of a turkey, were having a swan. You get more stuffing. Mitch Hedberg: American comedian If you stand in the meat section at the grocery store long enough, you start to get mad at turkeys. There’s turkey ham, turkey bologna, turkey pastrami. Someone needs to tell the turkey, ‘Man, just be yourself. Ambrose Bierce: American writer, journalist (The Devils Dictionary) Turkey: A large bird whose flesh, when eaten on certain religious anniversaries, has the peculiar property of attesting piety and gratitude. Ellen Orleans: American author I have strong doubts that the first Thanksgiving even remotely resembled the ‘history’ I was told in second grade. But considering that (when it comes to holidays) mainstream America’s traditions tend to be overeating, shopping, or getting drunk, I suppose it’s a miracle that the concept of giving thanks even surfaces at all. Kin Hubbard: American cartoonist, journalist A lot of Thanksgiving days have been ruined by not carving the turkey in the kitchen. Erma Bombeck: American humorist, columnist (No One Diets on Thanksgiving) What were really talking about is a wonderful day set aside on the fourth Thursday of November when no one diets. I mean, why else would they call it Thanksgiving? Cornelius Plantinga Jr.: American theologist It must be an odd feeling to be thankful to nobody in particular. Christians in public institutions often see this odd thing happening on Thanksgiving Day. Everyone in the institution seems to be thankful in general. Its very strange. Its a little like being married in general. Alton Brown: TV personality, author Thats the ultimate goal of most turkey recipes: to create a great skin and stuffing to hide the fact that turkey meat, in its cooked state, is dry and flavorless. Does it have to be that way? No. We just have to focus on what the turkey is and what the turkey needs. Ted Nugent: American rock musician If you want to save a species, simply decide to eat it. Then it will be managed—like chickens, like turkeys, like deer, like Canada geese. Russell Baker: American humor columnist It was dramatic to watch my grandmother decapitate a turkey with an ax the day before Thanksgiving. Nowadays the expense of hiring grandmothers for the ax work would probably qualify all turkeys so honored with gourmet status. Jim Davis: American cartoonist Vegetables are a must on a diet. I suggest carrot cake, zucchini bread, and pumpkin pie. Jon Stewart: American comedian, commentator I celebrated Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned way. I invited everyone in my neighborhood to my house, we had an enormous feast, and then I killed them and took their land. Johnny Carson: American comedian, talk show host Thanksgiving is an emotional holiday. People travel thousands of miles to be with people they only see once a year. And then discover once a year is way too often. Anonymous May your stuffing be tastyMay your turkey be plump,May your potatoes and gravyHave nary a lump.May your yams be deliciousAnd your pies take the prize,And may your Thanksgiving dinnerStay off your thighs!

University of Minnesota Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

University of Minnesota Twin Cities is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 52%. With just under 51,000 students, the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis-St. Paul is one of the ten largest public universities in the U.S. The Twin Cities campus occupies over 1,150 acres in both Minneapolis and St. Paul along the Mississippi River. The University of Minnesota has many strong academic programs, including biological sciences, business management, and engineering. Its wide-ranging liberal arts and sciences program earned it a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. The University of Minnesotas Golden Gophers compete in the  Big Ten Conference  and play in the TCF Bank Stadium on the east side of campus. Considering applying to the University of Minnesota? Here are the admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University of Minnesota had an acceptance rate of 52%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 52 students were accepted, making University of Minnesotas admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 43,444 Percent Admitted 52% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 26% SAT Scores and Requirements University of Minnesota requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 14% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 620 710 Math 650 770 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of University of Minnesotas admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to University of Minnesota scored between 620 and 710, while 25% scored below 620 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 770, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 770. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1480 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at University of Minnesota. Requirements University of Minnesota recommends that students take the SAT writing section. Note that University of Minnesota does not superscore SAT scores but considers the best composite score from a single test date. University of Minnesota does not require SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements University of Minnesota requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 91% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 25 33 Math 25 30 Composite 26 31 This admissions data tells us that most of University of Minnesotas admitted students fall within the top 18% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to University of Minnesota received a composite ACT score between 26 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 26. Requirements University of Minnesota recommends that students take the ACT writing section. Note that University of Minnesota does not superscore ACT scores but considers the best composite score from a single test date. GPA University of Minnesota does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Minnesota Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University of Minnesota. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Minnesota has a competitive admissions pool, with almost half of all applicants rejected. In the scattergram above, the blue and green dots represent admitted students. You can see that most successful applicants reported B or higher averages, SAT scores of about 1150 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 24 or above. Higher numbers clearly improve your chances of acceptance. Although the University of Minnesota has a holistic admissions process, it is based largely on numerical factors. The primary criteria for acceptance at University of Minnesota is rigorous coursework, academic grades, class rank, and standardized test scores. Secondary admission factors include an outstanding talent or skill, college-level, AP, or IB coursework, strong commitment to community service, and family attendance or employment at the university. While the University of Minnesota accepts the Common Application, the school does not require the personal statement or letters of recommendation from applicants. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Minnesota Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Medical Anthropology Winter 2016 Final Exam Questions

Callie Rogers 3/15/16 ANTH 162: Introduction to Medical Anthropology Winter 2016: Final Exam Questions 1) What is the relationship between social exclusion and physical or mental health? †¨ Many risk factors, including proximal and distal factors, can influence an individuals health. However, proximate causes of disease, which include factors such as diet and exercise. Link and Phelan’s article, Social Condition as Fundamental Causes of Disease, points out that, â€Å"Social factors, which tend to be more distal causes of disease, have received far less attention.† Although, both proemial and distal causes of disease have the ability to greatly impact an individuals physical and mental health, focus is primarily placed on proximal causes since the concept of social exclusion is typically viewed as inevitable or out of the individuals control. The stress of social exclusion and lack of social support has been shown to be greatly associated with physical and mental health issues, as is explained by Link and Phelan. Another example of social exclusion leading to phys ical and mental health deterioration was the story of Gusti, in the Bird Dancer documentary. The social exclusion Gusti faced as a result of her illness, negatively impacted her life as well as her condition and mental health. Link, Bruce G. Jo Phelan.1995. â€Å"Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Disease.† Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35:80-94. Robert Lemelson’s, The Bird Dancer, 38 mins.

Communication in Health and Social Care Free Essays

Communication in Health and Social Care BY chrtssy7694 Different forms of communication. In these two sections I am going to identify the four different forms of communication and later on I am going to describe them all briefly. Pl) Identify different forms of communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication in Health and Social Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication Written communication Technological aids MI) Describe different forms of communication. Verbal communication: Verbal communication is when one make use of a spoken language to show his or her opinion or simply Just to communicate with others. Verbal ommunication has a wide range of purposes. The most obvious function is that verbal communication is the main procedure when it comes to communicate with others. Also the purpose of verbal communication is to show one needs, desires, and ideas but above all it serves in the course of teaching and learning. Apart from all the purposes mentioned above, verbal communication can be used to form better relationship and building relationships with others. Non-verbal communication: Nonverbal communication refers to the actions that one make to communicate with others apart rom the obvious ones like speaking or writing. This form of communication includes: facial expressions, body language (hand movement, head movement), eye contact, proximity, posture, appearance, signs, symbols and pictures. It can be more efficient and sometimes more than verbal communication. Body language is all the body movements that one makes to express his or her feelings. This include how one stands, the way that someone is walking or simply Just the way one moves can give signs of how we are feeling. Another type of non-verbal communication is gestures. Hand movement, facial expression, head movement and even body postures are all gestures. Signs, symbols and pictures can be used tor example by workers to indicate some sort of work in progress in the streets. Another important type of non-verbal communication is the use of sign language. This type is very useful to those who have hearing problems for example, someone deaf can use lip reading or hand signals to communicate with others. Even more there are those actions which we do them involuntary, we Just do them automatically which show how we are feeling, for xample: when someone is has a slumped posture it shows sadness. Written communication: This form of communication means a lot in todays life. Writing is more effective and formal than speech because writing is something permanent while speech is something that when it is said it can be forgotten. Even more writing can serve as a proof on something or someone or Just it can be records about a patient or some medicines. Written communication can be practiced in any business sector, for example in the health and social care area. When someone is sing written communication as his way of communication he needs to know how to include the right choice of words, write sentences in the correct Technological aids: In this present day technology is advancing a lot and we have many technologic aids that we can use to communicate with others. We have mobile phones to send text messages to someone and we can even call them. Apart from this computers help us to communication even worldwide with others or save some information. Technologic aids can help disabled person to communicate more freely without being reliant on others, or example nowadays in movies one can choose to enable subtitles so that one can understand better the movie. Another good example is the voice box which was invented by Professor Stephen Hawking which can convert small movements into speech. (Sian Lavers, Helen Lancaster, Howarth Elizabeth,Higgins Heather, 2010) From these two sections one can notice how people can interact with each other in different forms of way. One can even know if someone is really interested in what he is saying or not. Even more by examining the other person and keep eye contact one can have a good conversation. How to cite Communication in Health and Social Care, Papers Communication in Health and Social Care Free Essays BTEC Level 3 National Diploma in Health and Social Care. Unit 1: Communication in Health and Social Care. P1: Create an article for the ‘Nursing Times’ magazine. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication in Health and Social Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Effective communication in a Hospital setting. In the health and social care setting, two types of communication take place in one-to-one and group communication. These are formal and informal communication. You may take part in a few one–to–one situations. This may be with staff and staff, staff with patients and staff with the patient family. Also as staff you may find yourself in group situation with the patient and a number of the patient’s family members. Related reading: Evaluate the Effectiveness of Agreed Methods of Communication With An Individual The usual form of language in a group conversation if formal but in formal is also used as well depending on the circumstance. There are a number of factors that influence effective communication within both one-to-one interactions and group interactions. These are formal, informal, verbal, and non-verbal skills. One-to-one Communication. In a hospital, communication takes place more frequently than informal interactions. Formal interactions will be between staff and staff, staff with patients and staff with family members. Formal interactions are very effective in one-to-ones because it is polite and medical terms are used to make it sound more professional in a serious matter. Formal communication is effective when used by staff because it is a professional way of communicating important information. Informal communications is used only in curtain circumstances not in all because it is not always polite to be informal with everyone all the time but using informal communication can lighten up the mood and make the patient feel better about the situation. Verbal and non-verbal communication is used everyday by every staff member in the hospital setting so it is vital that the staff know how to communicate correctly. Verbal communication is when you are talking to a person. You should be confident so that the person that you are speaking to is reassured that you know what you are talking about. You should also be listening to what the person says carefully because you want to make that person feel better about being in the situation they are in. Non-verbal communication covers body language, proximity, posture, hand gestures and facial expressions. You can use this effectively by using these things well in the right way. E. g. when you are talking to someone in a one-to-one you should be standing/ sitting straight and making eye contact. Jargon and slang are used in the hospital between staff and staff when communicating. Jargon is more medical terminology, so when an incident occurs then the staff can use jargon to make the staff fell more confident so they are not embarrassed. Jargon is an universal language so it can be used by everyone which is an advantage. Slang is a terminology that continues to change. It is an informal way of communicating and is used normally between staff with staff and staff with patients. Slang also covers nicknames or terms for patients they are talking about. It can be used effectively to protect the identity of the patient they are discussing over which can add humour to very stressful situations. Group Communication. Group communication can take place between staff, patients and family members. It can also take place between a group of professionals. Both formal and informal communication is used. Again, formal communication is used more often in a group conversation. Group conversations are effective because it lets more people know important information and more ideas and opinions can be shared. Informal conversation can be used to make patients feel patients feel better about the situation and can be quite humorous but if it is used in the wrong circumstance people can be offended by what is said in a jokey manner. In a group conversation verbal communication is important because it is key to make sure that each person involved knows what is being said and each person can participate. When talking in a group it is effective to speak loud and clear so that the patient and family members know what you are saying. Also, having a good posture when talking is also effective because you will then come across as positive. Non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication when talking in a group. Body language is effective because it lets other people know that you are positive and confident about what they do. Jargon is generally used in group communication between staff professionals because it is not a professional way to communicate to patients and family members with. It is effective when used between colleagues because it is a universal language so when staff from different countries communicate Jargon can be used to tell the other hospital what has happened. Slang is only used when staff are by their own so if staff are having a group meeting then slang is usually used. Written communication is used to communicate between staff and staff. E. g a board of notes about each patient is used to communicate in a ward without having to spent time to find each other when they could just write it down. Writing, good hand writing and reading skills are need to communicate through written communication. When written communication takes place, it needs to be clear and neat with good grammar. Signs and symbols are used everywhere in hospitals. E. g no smoking, directions etc. They are effective by communicating information to people who need it where they are. It can communicate to many people without any human communication. Also with people with different cultures and languages can all understand what the signs and symbols mean. How to cite Communication in Health and Social Care, Essay examples

Case of Steven Andrew Soong for Newspaper Content - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theCase of Steven Andrew Soong for Newspaper Content. Answer: Introduction: The nature of the report is based on the newspaper content. The subject matter of this report is to analyse the performance of Steven Andrew Soong who has been reported to run certain ponzi schemes and involved in the phoenix activity. The news regarding Mr. Soong has been published in certain leading newspaper and the official journal of Australian Security and Investigation Commission has proved its truthfulness (Asic.gov.au, 2017). Discussion: Allegation: According to the report made by the liquidators and the Australian Securities and Investigation Commission, Mr. Soong has operated three companies and failed to pay tax properly. It has been alleged that the tax evaluation of the companies are also not satisfactorily. According to the statements that have been revealed by the ASIC mentioned that he has also failed to perform his duties properly and he had collected the debts and does not pay it back to the office of taxation (Lianlt;/agt; and Lian, 2017). Allegation made by the appointed liquidators by confirming that all the three companies of Mr. Soong are suffering from tax liabilities and all the tax returns are pending. John Price argued that Mr. Soong has enjoyed all the unfair advantages by indulging himself into the phoenix activities. Breached section: The performance of Mr. Soong has attracted certain provision regarding the Corporation Act 2001 and it has been observed that there are sufficient grounds that can held him liable for necessary grounds. Considering his breach regarding the tax liabilities, it can be observed that he has attracted the provision regarding section 269 of the Taxation Administration Act (Woellner et al. 2013). Regarding the allegation against the collection of money on the labour hire, it can be stated that the provision regarding section 180 of the Corporation Act 2001 has been maintained. He had failed to perform his duty in good faith and violating the provision of section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001. Penalties: The main motto of the Corporation Act is to maintain all the provisions serially to avoid any future contradiction. In the present case, it has been observed that certain provision have been violated and the provisions of other related laws are also violated. For the violation of the section of Corporation Act, it can be stated section 1317G has been maintained. The Corporation Act has empowered the Australian Securities and Investigation Commission to suspend any directors against whom violation of the provision has been alleged. They can enjoy this power by applying section 206F of the Corporation Act. The limit for such suspension is up to five years. There are certain criminal provisions mentioned in Section 184 of the Corporation Act that provides breach of duty by the directors. Cases: Mr. Soong was liable for conjoined himself to Phoenix activities and the case regarding the same was observed in Giudice v Bolwell [2012] VSC 280. The provision regarding breach of directors duty has been noticed in ASIC v Cassimetis [2012]. Conclusion: This report can be concluded with the facts that the information submitted by the liquidators and the Australian Securities and Investigation Commission have clearly specified the allegations and it has been reported by the newspapers that Mr. Soong has been suspended from his post and he will be held liable if the grounds are proved (Ferguson, 2017). Reference: Asic.gov.au. (2017).17-309MR Former director disqualified from managing companies | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2017-releases/17-309mr-former-director-disqualified-from-managing-companies/ [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017]. Ferguson, A. (2017).The phoenix dilemma: how to stop rort artists from rising from the ashes. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-phoenix-dilemma-how-to-stop-rort-artists-from-rising-from-the-ashes-20101210-18svy.html [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017]. Lianlt;/agt;, . and Lian, J. (2017).Director banned following $1.2m tax liability. [online] Accountantsdaily.com.au. Available at: https://www.accountantsdaily.com.au/news/10786-director-banned-following-1-2m-tax-liability [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017]. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2013.Australian Taxation Law Select: legislation and commentary. CCH Australia.

Birthcontrol And The Work Of Margaret Sanger Essay Example For Students

Birthcontrol And The Work Of Margaret Sanger Essay A free race cannot be born and no woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother(Sanger A 35). Margaret Sanger (1870-1966)said this in one of her many controversial papers. The name of Margaret Sanger and the issue of birth control have virtually become synonymous. Birth control and the work of Sanger have done a great deal to change the role of woman in society, relationships between men and woman, and the family. The development and spread of knowledge of birth control gave women sexual freedom for the first time, gave them an individual identity in society and a chance to work without fearing they were contributing to the moral decline of society by leaving children at home. If birth control and Sanger did so much good to change the role of women in society why was birth control so controversial?Although birth control and other forms of contraceptives did no t fully become legal until the 1960s they had been developed nearly seventy years earlier in the forms the are still prevalent today (BirthControl in America). The modern condom, or rubber was invented in 1870, but it was not the thin latex type that is currently prevalent in our society (Hoag Levins 2). An early form of the birth control pill, which Margaret Sanger advocated, was also in existence in the very late 1800s (Birth Control in America). Contraception was considered an ethical issue, in that the majority of Americans believed it was a form of abortion and therefor it was considered amoral (Birth Control in America). The laws of Sangers day forced women into celibacy on one hand, or abortion on the other (Sanger B 3). Why did it take so long to spread and legalize something with the potential to better the lives and life styles of women and families in the early 1900s? It could be partially attributed to the attitude of politicians of the time. President Theodore Roosevelt said that the American people would be committing racial suicide(Birth Control in America). Roosevelt shared a belief, held by the majority of politicians at the time, that families of America should act, as Roosevelt put it servants of the state; and should provide Children to build national strength (Birth Control in America). This feeling in America was at the time when the industrialization was at its peak in the US and beginning to take hold else where in the world. This in turn had prompted an arms race. There for many countries felt children were an important part of building a stronger military. National pride to all countries was important. European countries were competing for space and power do to what Germany called The War of the Cradle(Birth Control in America). This meant the German government had begun instilling national pride and building its nationalism from the ground up. This was at the brink of World War One. However, it was not only for nationalism that the i mpoverished were encouraged to reproduce. It was because children meant inexpensive labor for the new industrial factories that were springing up all over urban America and the world. There was also the ethical argument against birth control that seems to be mostly tainted with male pride. It appeared to some people to beincreasing isolation and mobility of the individual family (BirthControl in America). It allowed people to control the size of their familythus controlling their life style as well. Fewer children meant less workmore money and more time for women. With Margaret Sangers work, and birthcontrol the family was reshaped in size from seven or eight children towhat is more common today, which is two to three children. .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .postImageUrl , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:hover , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:visited , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:active { border:0!important; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:active , .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8 .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uba931c69c3212d75109f39f6e48355a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John EssayBirth control has always been present in society even if it was just amatter of Backyard abortions, with coat hangers. These could lead tofatal complications (Birth Control in America). Birth control was justsafer alternative offered by the medical world. There is still a moralityissue in abortion but why was it so with a type of birth control thatprevented the problem instead taking care of a pregnancy after it hadoccurred?Perhaps this is because there were huge advancements for women that could come out of the use of birth control. However, only two issues werethought of in earnest during the period of the sexual revolutionAccording to Sanger Birth Control is t he first important step a womanmust take towards the goal ofbecoming a mans equal(Sanger B 1). Thefirst of which was birth control for the first time offered woman sexualfreedom. It was thought of by the great Sigmund Freud that men were theaggressive hormone driven beings whereas women were passive and were toaccept their purpose (Birth Control in America). Margaret Sanger saidabout a married women having left (procreation) to her husband she isexploited, driven and enslaved by his sexual desires; not only did thismake the sexual experiences not pleasant, but the risk of becoming pregnantwith out the means to support other children was always there. After allIt is she who the long burden of carrying, bearing and caring for unwanted children and it is her heart that will weep and be crushed at the sight of the malnutrition and tears that come from a child born into poverty with little to no hope of improvement (Sanger A 35). However, with birth control came the shifting of sexual in tercourse from a giving on thefemales part and a taking on the males to the concept of sharing in theexperience. Women no longer had to conform to the stereotypical name ofmother and wife. This was great news for woman across the country, but itwas threatening to most men. Sanger would argue that sex expression isthe act of two and the responsibility of controlling the results shouldnot be put entirely on the shoulders of the woman (Sanger 35). Whensexual intercourse became shared and childbirth became an option theattitude shifted from child baring to child rearing (Birth control inAmerica). The second major issue to arise form birth control during Sangers time was the sense of independence that had entered the realm of feminism thanks to the option women now had to gain control of their own bodies. Women no longer had to enhance the masculine spirits but to express the feminine;the womens is not to preserve a man made want but to create a human world by the fusion of the feminine element into all of its activities(Sanger A 36). The grow individualism of woman and the gathering supportfor the feminist cause can almost always be linked to the new power womenhad found at the tips of their fingers with birth control. A promotion ofthe feminine spirit as a person and not as a servant to her husband couldbe seen in all of Sangers writings on why the practice of birth controlthough prudent was so important in creating higherindividuality for women (Sanger B 3)Another important points which developed from spread knowledge and use of birth control was it gave women the ability t o work with out leavingchildren at home. People felt these children would grow up motherless,fatherless, and moral-less with no self awareness only to becomethe next tragedy of civilization(Sanger C 3) (Birth Control inAmerica).A report done on New York City between the years of 1908 and 1910 showed 48,420 little infants under one year of age and 72,926 children under five had died(Sanger C 3). A woman would work, have children to come home too, and then come home to a husband with his own wants and needs (Sanger A 35). That is what would happen in the large industrial families. The impoverished in turn became the ill-educated (Mrs. Meehan). This in turn that the knowledge of the way ones body worked and the wear and tear of excessive child baring on ones body could not reach these people (Birth Control in America). Thus, the cycle of ignorance would begin again. Yet with an optional away forwomen to control for themselves whether they shall become mothers, underwhat conditions and when would prevent unwanted children and become the key to the temple of liberty for women in America (Sanger). .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .postImageUrl , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:hover , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:visited , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:active { border:0!important; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:active , .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09 .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub59be609342b1605215a366d3eb8aa09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Do The Right Thing EssayIt is true that birth control may not have been the sole factor in the womens movement and freedom of self, but without this key element thestruggle would have been longer and harder. Birth control changed familysize and structure. It gave women a new sexual freedom with their ownbody. It gave women a voice and their own identity, which in turn allowedthem to have an identity that separates from their spouses. Birth control helped shift slightly the balance of power from only being masculine to shared between the sexes. Margaret did so much to bring the issue of birth control and its benefits in to the for fount in her time. Her writings and actions better the lives of women in America then, and today more then ever. Margaret Sanger wrote the woman must emerge from her ignorance and assume her responsibility of her own body and the first step is Birth Control. Through Birth Control the woman will attain voluntary motherhood. Having attained this, the basic freedom of her sex, the woman will cease to enslave herselfthe woman will not stop at patching up the world; she will remake it (Sanger A 36). Category: History